Kotlety were a favorite Russian comfort food of mine growing up. My Mom made the best Kotlety; full of flavor and made with love. It’s funny how a simple food like this triggers vivid memories. Once in a while my Mom’s Kotleti came out slightly “over-browned” or as my Dad called them,”burnt”, but I still enjoyed them thoroughly, so did my Dad even though he grumbled a bit at the burnt pieces he’d scrape off. They were such the comfort food for me that I even remember them making a bad day seem better. The very first time I tried cooking them myself as a teenager, I remember burning my forearm with a big splash of hot oil after rushing and dropping a kotleta (singular form of kotlety) into a hot pan. Ouch! That was also one of my first experiences cooking for my parents. I’ve cooked a lot more kotlety since then with no major issues; only delicious outcomes and very satisfied tasters.
Kotlety – Russian Burgers without the Bun
If you ever eat a burger with a Russian who might have not eaten a western burger before (yes, I know these days it’s unlikely to see such a site), you might find them taking off the bun and eating all the toppings separately, using a fork to eat the burger. That is at least what I remember seeing at times in my travels and encounters with Russians growing up. Times have changed over the years of course as western culture has infiltrated most Eastern European countries. You will see people eating Kotlety with ketchup as a topping, sauteed mushrooms and onions or maybe even a creamy white mushroom sauce (my Dad’s and now my husband’s favorite way to eat them, recipe in future post).
They are also sometimes considered more like large meatballs and served with mashed potatoes or over rice with a vegetable or side salad.
Kotlety Variations
Kotlety is a Russian recipe that can be made with ground beef, pork, chicken or even turkey. My personal preference is a beef and pork combination. I will say that chicken Kotlety is a very popular Russian recipe though, they’re just not my personal preference. My family and I love this combination the best. My kids compliment me through the entire meal when I make these, and I just eat it up; thrilled that they love a Russian comfort food I grew up loving.
Panini Kotlety
Making kotlety with a panini press is far from the traditional Russian recipe, but so wonderfully convenient and efficient if you don’t have a huge even cooking skillet you can cover. They cook in just 4-5 minutes flat, depending on your panini press. Ours will cook to temp (minimum 165 degrees) in 4 minutes, but for a nicer brown I’ll cook them for 5 minutes. I like our particular panini press
for these because it has height adjustments and I can simply make my patty as a ball and then set it to the level above “toast” and set down the press. It leaves an opening on the panini press and the kotlety is squished just to the right height still cooking both sides simultaneously. This panini press also is great because it leaves grill marks on one side only so you can choose whether to serve with grill marks or not and it cooks more evenly than deep grooved panini presses (this press also has a perfect pre-set temperature).
Blackstone Kotlety (Update: 2020)
My husband got a Blackstone griddle as a gift from family and we just discovered the beauty of cooking a whole double batch of kotlety on the blackstone! The convenience and speed is a game changer for us! It’s another reason we just LOVE our Blackstone griddle. Also, a dome cover or similar Blackstone accessory works great to cook them as well. My husband just moved it around the griddle to cook them all to temp.
Whip up a batch of these savory Kotlety and let me know what you think. Hopefully you enjoy them as much as my family does!
Katia
Yields 16 patties
Serves 8
These are some seriously savory meat patties that are like bun-less burgers or large meatballs. This recipe makes 16 Kotlety so feel free to double if you need them for a larger crowd. They will freeze well also for a future meal.
20 minPrep Time
30 minCook Time
50 minTotal Time

Ingredients
- 1 lb grass-fed ground beef
- 1 lb ground pork (we usually grind our own, but if you can find local organic that's great)
- 2 slices of whole wheat sandwich bread
- 1/3 cup milk or water (I prefer milk, but water is fine too)
- 1 tsp sea salt
- 3/4 tsp ground black pepper
- 1 1/2 tsp paprika
- 1 1/2 tsp granulated garlic
- 1/2 large yellow or white onion (or 1 small one), grated
- 2 eggs
- Olive oil to grease pan
Instructions
- Add beef and pork to a large mixing bowl.
- Place bread in small bowl and pour milk or water on top and let bread soak for 2-3 minutes. After time is up, mash up bread and milk with fingers until it's all wet and crumbled.
- Add crumbled bread and remaining ingredients through eggs to the bowl with meat.
- Preheat skillet to Medium and once warm add enough olive oil just to coat bottom. (If using panini press preheat it now) I do like to use a cast iron skillet sometimes to make these as well, but you need to watch the heat on the cast iron more closely to not burn the kotlety.
- Mix meat mixture well (fingers work best) to combine all spices.
- Form patties with 1/4 cup meat mixture, about 1" thick (round or oval)
- Place patties on greased skillet and cook on Medium to Medium Low, about 4 minutes or browned browned (Cover with lid while cooking) but do not walk away! **Watch patties closely because everyone's burner and skillets cook differently and it's easy to burn these if not watching closely.**
- Flip patty and cook about 4 more minutes and browned.
- Check internal temperature of fattest patty with a meat thermometer (165 deg. minimum) You can keep cooked Kotlety in a 170 degree oven while cooking the rest.
- Place 3-4 1/4 cup pressed balls of meat mixture on press and adjust panini press to level above "toast" (stays open with upper and lower plates 1 " apart) if you have level adjusts. **If you do not have adjustments on your press, the patties will just turn into flat burgers and then I don't recommend making them this way.**
- They cook thoroughly with a nice even brown in 4-5 minutes, no flipping of course.
- Check internal temperature of fattest patty with a meat thermometer (165 deg. minimum)
Notes
Best served with mashed potatoes, roasted potatoes or rice and a vegetable or side salad. Good ketchup or a homemade mushroom sauce is great with these also.

Hello, this looks wonderful, but do you have the recipe for the two side dishes uploaded also? 🙂
Thanks, Jodie! Here is the salad recipe: https://wholemadeliving.com/cucumber-tomato-summer-salad/ and the mashed potatoes I just winged. I hope you enjoy these and Happy New Year!
TThank you for this recipe. This is the only recipe I didn’t have from my Mom and she died last year. It sounds exactly like fers because I remember her grating the onions & garlic. Look forward to making these in a few days.
Thank you for the comment and I am so sorry for your loss. Food like this has a way of rekindling those warm feelings and memories from our past. My husband made me a stuffed cabbage recipe years ago and it totally brought back the joy of eating my babushka’s (grandma’s) stuffed cabbage that she made so well; felt like I stepped back in time.
[…] together. Memories of sharing Kasha and Kefir, sausage and cheese, deep fried eggs, potatoes and Russian Meat Patties, and an occasional toast with smelted lard soaked in Borscht. All the Ukrainian soul food kept me […]
Good Afternoon,
I couldn’t find a contact spot on your page, so I apologize for posting this as a comment. My name is Alyssa, and I am writing an article about Russian foods for publication on http://www.whatismyhealth.com. The owner, Michael Trovato, would like to cite you, Katia, with your permission, as the original source for the following information:
Russian Kotley Recipe
If you could email me to let me know if I have your permission to cite you as the original source for this information, I’d greatly appreciate it. Thank you.
Alyssa Zukowski
Featured Blogger
cheforky@gmail.com
http://www.whatismyhealth.com
I sent you an email back, Alyssa. Thanks for asking.
[…] for photography and what a great deal! My “Photo Composition” photos of slaw and kotlety you see above were taken in this upgraded studio set […]
These look great. I think I will try making them soon. Thanks. Hope you all are doing well.